The Rising Tide: Nepal Protests Led by Gen Z
The recent Nepal protests Gen Z has captured widespread attention, igniting a movement that has seen the prime minister ousted amid fierce social unrest. What began as a grassroots social media campaign against the extravagant lifestyles of political elites has led to some of the deadliest clashes in Nepal’s recent history.
On September 10, 2025, tens of thousands of young Nepalis took to the streets of Kathmandu, driven by a palpable frustration over economic inequality and a government ban on social media platforms. The protests spiraled out of control, leading to violence, the burning of key government buildings, and tragically, loss of life.
Genesis of the Protests
The unrest ignited earlier this month when a group of teenagers and young adults began peacefully protesting the lavish lifestyles of the so-called “Nepo Kids,” children of affluent politicians. As word of their actions spread, it ignited a much larger movement fueled by years of frustration over youth unemployment, which was reported at a staggering 20.8% in 2024.
According to volunteers and participants like Sareesha Shrestha, the protests were a direct response to years of dissatisfaction with political elites. “The buildup of the frustration was what led to this movement,” Sareesha stated. The government’s decision to ban several social media platforms, including Instagram and Facebook, was seen as the final straw that fueled protests.
Unfolding Chaos and Violence
What commenced as a peaceful demonstration quickly devolved into chaos. As young people gathered in Kathmandu’s heart, they began breaching security to access critical government sites, leading to violent clashes with police. Law enforcement reportedly responded with live ammunition and tear gas, prompting further outrage amongst demonstrators.
As the violence escalated, reports indicated that at least 30 individuals lost their lives, with hundreds left injured. The protests also led to several government ministers resigning amid growing calls for accountability and reform. Generational voices claimed that these leaders exemplified the corruption plaguing the country.
A Call for Change
Following Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s resignation amidst mounting unrest, many Nepalis are left contemplating the future. The demand for a younger representation in leadership is growing stronger. Protesters are backing former chief justice Sushila Karki to lead an interim government, aligning with desires for progressive change.
Brimming with aspirations, young activists insist they want real change. “I think Nepal is ready to see the young faces along with the experienced ones,” shared Sahadev Khatry, reflecting the sentiment among many youth.
The Aftermath: What Lies Ahead?
By mid-September, Kathmandu remained tense but quieter, with soldiers maintaining curfews and cleaning teams beginning to address the aftermath of the devastation. Streets littered with debris spoke volumes of the turmoil that engulfed the city. Yet, the nationwide curfews and military presence evoke deep concerns about the potential for retaliatory actions against peaceful protesters.
The situation remains dynamic, with the army calling for peaceful discussions following the toppling of the prime minister. Yet, the memory of unrest lingers, as does uncertainty regarding the aspirations of the youth-led protest movement.
FAQs About the Nepal Protests Gen Z
What sparked the Nepal protests?
The protests were initially sparked by a social media movement against the extravagant lifestyles of political elites, exacerbated by a government ban on major social media platforms.
What were the consequences of the protests?
Consequences included violent clashes resulting in deaths and injuries, the resignation of the prime minister, and a heightened demand for political change and accountability.
Who are the primary protesters in this movement?
The primary protesters are young Nepalis aged 13 to 28, collectively identified as Generation Z, who are advocating for representation and reforms in governance.
What does the future hold for Nepal after these protests?
The future is uncertain, with calls for a new government and demands for youth representation. The way forward includes navigating legal reforms and potential changes in political leadership.
What impact has social media had on these protests?
Social media was initially a vital tool for organization and communication. However, the government’s ban on these platforms intensified protests and spurred public outrage.
