Image Source: Space
Tonight, the awe-inspiring aurora borealis may be visible from Alaska down to Illinois as a result of a coronal mass ejection (CME) expected to impact Earth’s magnetic field. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Space Weather Prediction Center has indicated that this solar event could trigger geomagnetic storms, increasing the chances of witnessing the stunning northern lights across a wider area than usual.
The forecast predicts that the CME will reach Earth late on January 2 and possibly continuing into the early hours of January 3. These geomagnetic storms are categorized as minor (G1) to moderate (G2) on the NOAA’s scale, making it an excellent opportunity for aurora borealis enthusiasts and stargazers alike.
Where to Watch the Aurora Borealis Tonight
Based on the latest forecast from NOAA, the following 18 U.S. states are expected to be above the aurora view line:
- Alaska
- North Dakota
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Wisconsin
- South Dakota
- Michigan
- Idaho
- Maine
- Vermont
- New Hampshire
- Washington
- Iowa
- Oregon
- New York
- Wyoming
- Nebraska
- Illinois
If you reside in or near one of these states, now is the time to prepare your viewing strategy. However, it’s crucial to keep in mind that auroras are unpredictable. The visibility can extend further south depending on the storm’s strength, but if conditions don’t align, the lights might not appear at all.
Optimal Viewing Times for the Aurora
The great news for potential observers is that the best opportunities to see the aurora borealis unfold as soon as the skies darken. According to NOAA, the times when geomagnetic storm activity is anticipated to peak tonight include:
- 4 p.m. – 10 p.m. EST (2100-0300 GMT): Minor geomagnetic storm conditions possible.
- 10 p.m. – 4 a.m. EST (0300-0900 GMT): Moderate geomagnetic storm conditions possible.
Tips for Catching the Aurora Borealis
To maximize your chances of catching the breathtaking aurora borealis, consider these essential tips:
- Choose a good location: Find a north-facing spot with minimal light pollution and a clear view of the horizon.
- Use your smartphone: Phone cameras can often detect faint auroras that your eyes might miss initially. This can guide you to the brightest areas in the sky.
- Adapt to the dark: Allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness for at least 30 minutes. Beware that looking at any bright light can hinder this adaptation process.
- Dress warmly: Prepare for cold conditions since waiting for the lights might require prolonged outdoor time.
Additionally, several mobile apps provide real-time aurora forecasts, helping you stay updated with cosmic activity based on your location.
Conclusion
This evening, keep your eyes to the sky for the chance to witness the incredible aurora borealis illuminating the landscape across many states. If conditions are right, it could be a night to remember as nature puts on a spectacular light show!
FAQ
What causes the aurora borealis?
The aurora borealis is caused by charged particles from the sun colliding with Earth’s atmosphere, creating stunning light displays.
When is the best time to see the northern lights?
The best time to witness the aurora borealis is during winter months when nights are longest and skies are darkest.
Do I need special equipment to see the aurora borealis?
No special equipment is required, but a good camera might help capture the lights better than the naked eye can.
Can the aurora borealis be seen in other countries?
Yes, the aurora borealis can also be seen in countries near the Arctic Circle, such as Canada, Norway, Sweden, and Finland.
How can I improve my chances of seeing the aurora borealis?
Find locations away from city lights, monitor aurora forecasts, and stay outside for at least 30 minutes to allow your eyes to adjust to the dark.
