Image Source: Al Jazeera
The holy month of Ramadan is a significant period for Muslims around the globe, marked by fasting, prayer, and reflection. In 2026, Ramadan is expected to start on February 18, as announced by Saudi Arabia’s moon-sighting committee, following the sighting of the crescent moon. This year, the fasting period will vary dramatically depending on geographical location, affecting traditional prayer time schedules worldwide.
Fasting Hours During Ramadan 2026
During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and intimate relations from dawn until dusk. The length of the fast differs based on global locations, with Muslims in the northern hemisphere typically experiencing shorter fasting hours as the month progresses closer to spring.
- In northern regions such as Europe and North America, fasting hours will range from approximately 12 to 13 hours initially, extending slightly as days lengthen through the month.
- Conversely, those residing in southern hemisphere countries like Chile and South Africa will fast for longer durations, starting around 14 to 15 hours.
This year, the lunar calendar will see Ramadan last 29 or 30 days, mirroring the Islamic calendar’s adaptations based on lunar sightings. The variation in prayer time and fasting hours results from the shifts in how far one is from the equator.
Why Are Fasting Hours Different?
The Islamic calendar differs from the Gregorian calendar by being lunar-based, which causes Ramadan to begin approximately 10 to 12 days earlier each year. This fluctuation results in varying fasting hours yearly. For most people in the northern hemisphere, fasting hours will gradually decrease until 2031, when Ramadan will coincide with the winter solstice—the shortest day of the year. However, for southern hemisphere inhabitants, the lengths will extend as Ramadan returns.
Prayer Time Adjustments Throughout Ramadan
As daylight hours shift, prayer time will also adapt to the changing environment. Muslims typically observe five daily prayers, and the accurate timings are essential, particularly during Ramadan when pre-dawn meals (suhoor) and evening meals (iftar) mark the beginning and end of the fast.
During Ramadan 2026, here’s what the daily schedule may look like:
- Suhoor (pre-dawn meal): Begins approximately an hour before dawn.
- Fajr (first prayer of the day): Follows shortly after dawn.
- Iftar (breaking of the fast): Occurs at sunset, approximately when Maghrib prayer is called.
For accurate timings, local mosques and Islamic centers typically provide prayer time schedules that encompass these changes. Many mobile apps also offer real-time updates for prayer timings, ensuring Muslims can stay aligned with their religious obligations.
Global Ramadan Greetings
Throughout the month, various greetings are exchanged among Muslims, such as “Ramadan Mubarak” and “Ramadan Kareem,” wishing each other blessings and generosity. These phrases are rich in cultural significance, reflecting the spirit of community during this sacred time.
As the global Muslim community prepares for Ramadan 2026, understanding how prayer time and fasting hours fluctuate can enhance the spiritual experience, allowing individuals to participate fully in this enriching journey. Such awareness strengthens their connection to faith and fosters a greater sense of unity among Muslims worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of prayer time during Ramadan?
Prayer times guide daily routines and help maintain spiritual obligations, especially during the fasting month of Ramadan.
How many hours are Muslims expected to fast in 2026?
Fasting hours will vary, with Muslims in the northern hemisphere fasting for 12 to 13 hours, while those in the southern hemisphere will fast for 14 to 15 hours initially.
Why does Ramadan start on different dates each year?
Ramadan starts earlier each year because it follows the lunar Hijri calendar, which is shorter than the Gregorian calendar.
What greetings are exchanged during Ramadan?
Common greetings include “Ramadan Mubarak” or “Ramadan Kareem,” expressing well-wishes for a blessed month.
How can I keep track of prayer times during Ramadan?
Many mosques provide schedules, while various mobile applications offer real-time updates for prayer times based on your location.
